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The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, whose members include online retailers such as Amazon India and Flipkart, said in a June 7 letter to the state government that such a ban "will not be without its own share of adverse environmental impacts which are largely driven by issues associated with the use of alternatives".The ban by Maharashtra could sharply raise costs for companies that rely heavily on plastic for packaging, such as retailers, beverage makers and sellers of bottled water.5 per cent of fulfilment costs - the price of shipping, delivery and compensating sellers for discounts - and that the use of biodegradable plastic or other alternatives could push these costs higher.Since the ban came into force, squads of officials in Mumbai have been raiding shops and restaurants, sometimes accompanied by police, to enforce compliance.Representatives of companies including Amazon, H&M, Pepsi and Coca-Cola, as well as plastic industry bodies and lobby groups, met with Maharashtra government officials days before the ban came into effect on June 23, urging them to implement the rule in phases and relax some norms, said the four sources who declined to be named.

It cannot happen overnight - we&hospital vinyl floor roll39;ve got investments, we've got loans to pay and people to manage.Both officials declined to be named as the talks are not public.Violations could result in penalties of up to Rs 25,000 rupees and jail terms of up to three months.Bharati Chaturvedi, founder of the Chintan environmental advocacy group in New Delhi, said she feared the plastics industry would use any compliance extensions to try to put off the ban indefinitely.Maharashtra's move, the first such broad action against plastic by any state, comes as Prime Minister Narendra Modi pushes a plan to completely end the use of single-use plastic in India by 2022. Another official confirmed that issues raised by the industry was being looked into.."Our demand to the government is: give the industry seven years to come up with alternatives," said Neemit Punamiya, general secretary of the Plastic Bags Manufacturers # Association of India, who attended the meeting. Representatives of companies including Amazon, H&M, Pepsi and Coca-Cola, as well as plastic industry bodies and lobby groups, met with Maharashtra government officials days before the ban came into effect on June 23.

Beverage makers such as Pepsi and Coca-Cola, meanwhile, want an exemption from the rules as they mandate a buyback of empty bottles at a guaranteed price, which will raise costs, another source familiar with the talks said."We should really have a hard ban," she said.Plastic packaging accounts for nearly half of all plastic waste globally, and much of it is thrown away within just a few minutes of its first use, according to the United Nations.Enforcing ComplianceMaharashtra's plastic ban includes bags, food containers, spoons, forks, glasses and packaging wraps - which the local plastics industry says could cost it up to 150 billion rupees (USD 2.20 billion) a year and nearly 300,000 jobs.The Internet and Mobile Association of India, which also counts Amazon and Flipkart as members, said it had asked the state to ease the rules but did not specify what relaxation it was seeking.3 million rupees in penalties so far.A senior official told Reuters the government could moderate some aspects of the rule for online retailers as well or give them more time to comply. 

Mumbai: Multinational companies like Amazon Inc and H&M are lobbying to soften a ban against single-use plastic imposed by Maharashtra last week, according to four sources familiar with the matter. H&M said in a statement that it supported reusing and recycling, adding that the company had asked the government to clarify the rules and for help coming up with solutions.Nidhi Choudhari, Mumbai's deputy municipal commissioner, told Reuters it has collected more than 1.Amazon, Flipkart, Pepsi and Coca-Cola did not respond to requests for comment.Maharashtra's environment minister said Wednesday that the government would relax rules for neighbourhood grocery stores allowing them to pack commodities such as rice and pulses in plastic.An e-commerce industry source said that packaging charges comprise about 2 per cent to 3.Cardboard boxes, for example, could cost nearly a third more than plastic packing, according to industry estimates cited by the Economic Times daily.For online retailers, cost is one of the main issues.H&M said that it supported reusing-recycling, adding that it had asked government to clarify rules and for help coming up with solutions. They would, however, have to ensure buyers return the packaging for recycling

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